No one will like the ugly nail appearance on the toes that undergo a fungal disease.Brown, twisted and bleached nails can cause a lot of trouble in a person and become a true source of instability.In an advanced form of the disease, some forms of fungi can often develop and progress at the same time, which will mainly complicate the treatment of infected nails.How to easily and quickly skip nail fungus than to treat, what are the methods of treatment and effective prevention of the disease?
Let's start with the definition, what is nail fungus?In the article we will list the main causes and symptoms, as well as share information on how to easily and effectively fight these types of infections and what is important to prevent their further appearance.
What is a fungal disease in the legs?
According to clinical data, nail fungi or onycomycosis (disease caused by fungi - dermatophytes).It is classified as an infection that occurs when the fungus penetrates under a healthy nail plate of fingers, where it later finds its shelter, multiply rapidly and damages soft tissue, which actually lead to peel, cracking and nail death.White or yellow spots are observed on the nails affected by the fungus.If they do not handle the points will grow, the nail will begin to peel, to find out that it will inevitably lead to its loss.
Fungal signs
The most common signs of a painful, fungal disease are usually visually visible.These symptoms may include:
- Thick nails.
- An unpleasant odor in the nail region.
- The dull color of the nail, the lack of a "ordinary shine".
- Separation of the nail from the nail bed (onikolysis).
- The structure of dry, crushed or fragile nails.
- The nail shape is quite distorted.
- Distortion of nail colors (darker or brighter than usual).
- Pain in the infected nail area.
Causes of nail fungus on foot
Microscopic mushrooms can find their shelter on their fingers in different circumstances.Usually, the nail affects the infections of the fungus called - dermatophytes.The disease can also be caused by mold or yeast infections.Be it fungi, mold or yeast, all of these infections love a warm, humid environment in which it can multiply quickly.
Your otsism and your socks, especially if you wear them for a long time and ventilate them, are also a great environment for the spread of fungal infections.Small wounds and cuttings between the nail and the nail bed are particularly susceptible to the penetration of fungal infections, as this opens the area for penetration, reproduction and prosperity of the fungus.Fingers compared to the hands are more vulnerable to damage to fungal infections due to lack of sufficient air circulation and as a result of high humidity.
Symptoms of nail fungus
Early symptoms of fungal damage
- White spots on one or more nails.
- A visible yellow shade and nail stripes.
- Light discomfort on affected nails.
Moderate symptoms of a fungal disease
- The descent, which is becoming more dramatic, gradually spreading to other nails of both legs.
- Based nail plates begin to crack.
- There is a little discomfort as the nails begin to separate from the nail bed.
- The legs on the legs look shapeless and can even begin to grow on the skin.
5 types of nail fungus
There are five different types of nail fungus on the foot.Consider each species separately:
Distal submarine onychomycosis
Although the name of the disease is severely pronounced, it is quite noticeable.Distal submarine onychomycosis is the most aggressive type of nail fungus.The fungus for the nail plate is fed with keratin.As a result, the nail can become thicker and separated from the nail bed.If your doctor detects it at an early stage, then there may be no particular problems with treatment and the sooner you do, the higher the chances of saving your nails.Descriptions along the nail bed, white, green and yellow are the first symptoms and signs of the disease.
White surface
White surface onycomycosis is a milder disease.However, do not underestimate this fungus.It does not cause much pain.The fungus leaves white spots on the surface of the nail.These points can naturally be shattered at first, but patients are not recommended to spend precious time in this lesson, the best option would be to consult a physician and undergo a course of treatment with adequate ointments effective antifungal against this type of nail fungus.Unlike many fungal infections, this mushroom begins its march from the surface of the nail and, finally, takes control of the entire nail bed and other nails.
Onycomycosis of proximal trays
Onycomycosis of the proximal tray is not found so often, but tends to flow a little more.Instead of affecting the surface of the nail, the infection penetrates under the nail, throwing its path under the cuticle.It can be extremely painful.Descriptions often occur in the early stages.In later stages, in patients, cracking and nail separation from the nail bed may be observed.
candidatures
Candidiasis is a gender of conditional pathogenic yeast fungus.The infection can easily affect the nail plates.Nail flaws are the most common symptoms, followed by swelling, redness and pain in the surrounding tissue.The nail bed can be cloudy and lose its brightness.The nail becomes tough on the touch.If the disease is not treated, the initial symptoms can lead to more severe consequences.
Black nail fungus (extreme phase)
Black nail fungus is the last chronic stage of the disease.Symptoms of nail fungus in the legs can begin with yellow or even green, but, after all, will lead to the fact that blood drops are formed under the nail.The longer blood remains under the nail plate, the darker its color.If you leave this without supervision, the nail will be done with black charcoal over time, dies and falls.
Opposition to these infections should be taken in time and more serious.If you notice any of the above symptoms, then we strongly recommend visiting an orthopedic doctor.
Who is at risk of nail fungus?
A person may undergo nail fungus infection, but the elderly are at greater risk due to the lack of sufficient blood circulation in the legs.Moreover, from old age, our nails become weak, making us more sensitive to the occupation of the fungus.
Risk factors that increase the chance of a nail fungus may include:
- Diabetes.
- Damage to the nail.
- Non -disagreement with the rules of personal hygiene.
- Mycosis - (skin and nail disease caused by pathogenic, parasitic fungi).
- Excessive sweating or (hyperhidrosis).
- Peripheral vessel disease.
- Continuous effect of moisture.
- Accompanied immunodeficiency.
How to treat a nail fungus on foot
There are two types of treatment of a nail disease fungus: local and general.
Treatment procedures can be both separately and in combination, depending on the localization and spread of fungal infection.
Long -term treatment
Treating nail infections fungus can sometimes be quite long.To get a quick effect from treatment, it is advisable to treat the infection as soon as possible, as soon as the first symptoms and signs begin to appear.Until the complete elimination of the infection, the treatment can last from 6 to 12 months, depending on the factors.
Local treatment
Local treatment of nail fungus is more advisable to use at the initial stage when the first symptoms appear.Treatment can meet the use of certain types of tablets and apply to the affected areas of ointments and antifungal spraying.Continuous repetition of procedures, it is possible to achieve maximum penetration of antibacterial agents under the nail at the concentration of the disease externally with ointments and internally with a blood flow in the form of used tablets.
The medicines are applied in the form of the nail plate or sprinkled abundantly with a spray.Some types of free but effective medicines for the treatment of nail fungus are available at the pharmacy, which can be used once a week or one day for 2-6 months.
The duration of treatment of a fungal nail disease
Time treatment for nails in the hands can be 6 months.But for nails on the toes, a treatment procedure that lasts at least 9-12 months is right.
General procedure for treating nails affected by a fungus
Treatment on a tablet by doctors, as a rule, are prescribed everywhere.These methods of treatment are indicated when the fungus spreads to a fairly large area of the nail.
Surgical nail removal
Sometimes surgical removal of an infected nail is necessary, for example, when treatment with medication is ineffective.
Gradual replacement of healthy nails
The appearance of nails improves in proportion to how a healthy nail grows.The growth period of a healthy nail lasts about 6 months for nails in the hands and up to about 12 months for nails on the fingers.
Nail fungus popular medicine for treatment
Popular remedies for the treatment of nail fungus are quite numerous.There are a number of very effective natural agents capable of treating fungal infections and act as safe fungicides, for the inner and external treatment of the affected nails with fungal infections.
Nail fungi are a complex infectious disease in terms of treatment and lasts many months before the first positive results are visible.There are many natural remedies to treat nail fungus and soaking solutions and different types of antibacterial oils.The Thello for a successful and effective treatment is its duration, which should last daily for 3 to 6 months at least!
Fucking vinegar apple cider
Apple vinegar in terms of nail fungus treatment is a very popular and very effective popular medicine.The treatment recipe requires thinning of cider vinegar with warm water and daily soaking the affected fingers not less than 20 minutes.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil is a very powerful antifungal agent made of surviving leaf oil of the tea plant.The oil is widely used worldwide to treat not only fungal infections but also various acne, erosion and cuts.It is recommended that the fungus -affected nails are applied after a few drops of tea tree oil after showering.
Treating nail fungus in children
It is not so difficult to cure nails of nails in children, but to prevent its repeated appearance, the task that must be resolved eventually.Ointments, creams and lotions against nail fungus are relatively accessible and quite simple in use, but remain quite dubious in terms of effectiveness.Oral drugs are an alternative option for treating a nail fungus.
These oral medicines should be used for four months and not less, because the new growing nail should completely change the infected and only after this course of treatment can stop safely.The only minus treatment with these medicines is that some people may have complications in the form of skin rashes, liver damage, etc.Therefore, it is not recommended to use the medicines listed for people with liver disease, heart problems, etc.
Children who may be prone to a nail fungus should not be exposed to a contaminated environment and situation, for example, ordinary pools, showers, washing, etc.Children should also resemble the importance of personal hygiene in order to prevent nail fungus and not only.
Tips and recommendations, preventive measures
- Be sure to change socks and shoes immediately after sports training.
- Be sure to wear slippers in any public closet room, sauna and near the pool.
- If possible, do not wear shoes that interfere with foot ventilation.
- Treat the fungus at an early stage.
- The sooner you start treating the fungus, the better.
- Buy socks made of organic cotton or other natural material that absorbs sweat compartments well.
- Never go barefoot in public wet places.
- Treat increased sweating of the feet.
- Perform physical exercise by increasing your fingertips, so your body's immune system will be better protected, discover and eliminate the focus of infections at an early stage.
- Keep your legs and fingers continuously.
- Try to moisten your infected nails in 32 ml of 3 ml of water vinegar organic apple cider and 1/4 cup Himalayan salt within 15 minutes on a daily basis until the disease is completely withdrawn.
- Mix natural tea wood with oregano oil and use 1 drop on nails before bedtime.
- Mix 1 point 35% hydrogen nutrient peroxide for 6 drops of distilled water, 3 drops of natural apple cider vinegar and 1 drops of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).Apply the composition on the nails infected in the morning and before bedtime.
Now you know what a fungal disease of the nails in the legs is in both adults and children, what are its symptoms and causes, as well as how to treat it with the help of ointments, pills and folk remedies.In order not to take this disease by surprise, which can easily be from a harmless loss of color to develop in an advanced, chronic form, be sure to follow yourself and with your children, and also not ignore the tips and recommendations given above.